Maria Antas on Thomas Warburton's fables
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Short stories from Förklädnader. Sagor, parabler
(Disguises. Stories, allegories, Schildts, 2001;
Valepukuja. Satuja, vertauksia, WSOY,2002)
Assistance
All over Hellas, even in the barbarian lands, the lyre-players competed
with one another. Odes, paeans, dithyrambs echoed endlessly. Phoebus
Apollo himself generously oversaw these productions.
A certain promising singer, Deinarchos
by name, who hoped to participate in the upcoming Pythian contest,
sat in his study-cave in the mountains of Thessaly waiting for inspiration.
He prayed repeatedly to Phoebus for help, but did not detect any
response.
The fact was that Apollo was pretty
fed up with the many calls for help he received from various quarters
and did not wish to spend his days improving limping lines of verse,
let alone more radical rescue operations. A lyre-tuners work,
too, was fairly dull. But they simply would not leave him in peace,
and so in his mercy he decided to do something for Deinarchos too.
Apollo took the form of a shepherd
and appeared at the mouth of the cave.
Well, what do you want? Cant
you see Im composing poetry? said Deinarchos, setting
his lyre down beside him.
Composing poetry, eh?
said the shepherd. Do you mean youre trying to invent
something?
Yes, what else, said Deinarchos.
I have the inclination, even if the talent is absent at this
moment.
Do you know what all is involved
in shepherding, said the shepherd in his familiar and slightly
uncouth way. Here I have my flock of sheep, and I have to
keep it together and move it along all day, and I know each animal
so well that I could identify it even at a distance. But as I care
for them and am always looking at them, almost every day I look
at each one of them individually, and I always see something new,
generally in their coats. Well. Sometimes I have to pick thorns
or rubbish from their fleeces. Some of them always try to escape,
and sometimes go a long way. Yes. The adventurous ones are pretty
jolly fellows, sometimes irritatingly so. They can get into trouble.
Then I have to leave the dog to guard the flock alone and set out
after them, and when I find them theyre like new ones. And
then in the autumn theres the slaughtering. And, always, the
cheese-making.
Of course, of course,
said Deinarchos. But leave me in peace to compose my poems.
You go on looking after your sheep.
The shepherd went on his way.
O Apollo, said Deinarchos
after a moment, picking up his lyre again. Apollo! O Apollo!
But the shepherd did not look back.
The faithful servant
Once upon time there was an old television set. He was at least
fourteen years old, which was a good age for someone like him, as
television sets rarely outlive dogs.
In outward appearance he was just
the old-fashioned kind of thing you might imagine, but he still
worked more or less as he had always worked. It is often thought
that a television screen dims and its colours change and the picture
flickers more as time goes on, and this is true. But the matter
is twice as serious as is generally thought.
There also grows within him a peculiar
inner mobility, a kind of quivering restlessness, an oscillation
of the soul which is not visible from the outside, as it does not
affect the differential function of the screen, but remains somehow
separate from the electronics that direct and programme the projection
of the picture tube. Is that not a good explanation?
The old television set still well
remembered his puppy days, when everyone in the house often gathered
around him for hours to admire his brilliant colours, as his predecessor
in the corner of the living room had been blue-grey throughout.
But more recently they had not often followed his performances,
and did not even want to play with the remote control. They were
not even the same people. Sometimes one of them shoved him under
something they called a cassette and let him show its pictures as
if they were his own. But of course they werent. They did
not show real and genuine life, only imagined versions. He regarded
video images with a certain condescension, for at heart he was perhaps
a little haughty about his own, and strange images did not leave
any traces in him.
For there was something which remained
unknown about the old thing, namely that he never completely lost
his own old images, however much he might have wished to. The majority,
of course, he had scribbled on to space, but a kind of sediment
or internal veil had remained inside the grey window. It did not
even stay motionless; it was rather like a layer of dust which turned
and glided, bubbled and flew. But quite invisibly; it was just that
he could feel it.
It was made up of thousands of ingredients,
the crumbled remains of real life, rioting and running crowds of
people, burning cities and the inner surfaces of coronary arteries,
exhausted children and enlargements of plant lice, everything from
concrete to chlorophyll, along with thousands of babbling, weeping,
grinning, empty or plain ugly faces, all of them with large lower
teeth. But all of it had simply gone to form a porridge of dust.
It was already tiring him out a great
deal, and one day there was simply not enough space for it any more
in his cramped insides. The dust began to pour out of him; soon
it formed itself into a kind of casing that spread out behind him.
It was certainly visible if one looked closely, but what was there
to look at, after all.
So that when one evening, banging
and whimpering, he caught fire, no one expected it. Just think,
youd never believed that he cared so little for us, said the
closest mourners.
Hansel and Gretel
When both children had bolted the old woman into her bread oven
and burned her to death, they set out contentedly for their home
village, where their parents bade them a heartfelt welcome. They
had not, after all, thought to see their children again.
No one remembered any longer that
their father, Heinrich, and their mother, Ilse, had left Hansel
and Gretel to their fates in the midst of the forest, where that
the old woman had rescued them and looked after them, as everything
was forgotten and forgiven when the children returned unscathed
and in good form to describe their adventures and their deeds. They
had to lie a little, of course; that they realised clearly.
Such brave children, said
their father, Heinrich. Now you have experienced adversities
and overcome them, and have become hardened to lifes struggle.
Absolutely, said their
mother, Ilse. The necessary hardness develops only through
experience. I know it.
Thank you father and mother
for having allowed us to learn this, said Hansel.
We are eternally grateful,
said Gretel, who was a sensitive little girl.
But, said their father,
Heinrich, has this not showed us, as if by some act of God
or our Leader, a possible way forward?
True enough, said their
mother, Ilse, this allows us to see far into the future.
What do father and mother mean?
asked the children.
Yes, perhaps there lies the
beginning of a great task, said their father, Heinrich. It
is patriotic in a way, one could well argue. Is it not true that
in the villages around here there live large numbers of old ladies,
war widows and spinsters and cracked old bags, who live on God knows
what. Do we have to put up with them all?
Not at all, said their
mother, Ilse. And after all, most of them practise witchcraft,
and their final goal is to strip us of all our power, yes, and with
the help of the Devil to rule our whole beloved country, and in
the end the whole world. I could bite this carpet when I think about
it, its so infuriating.
Was her bread oven really big,
that old woman of yours? asked their father, Heinrich.
It certainly was, said
Hansel.
Absolutely enormous, Daddy,
said Gretel.
Did she have a lot of firewood?
asked their mother, Ilse.
Yes, said Hansel.
Great big piles of it, Mummy,
said Gretel.
And now there is no one living
in that cabin, said their father, Heinrich. We could plan
a little expedition there one day – ah, to the lovely green
forest! – and then we can restore it and live their sometimes,
and sooner or later some old hag will go past gathering her herbs
and mushrooms.
And then we can do it all again!
the children cried in delight.
Absolutely, dear children,
said their mother, Ilse.
And then we will have acted
as an example and set the guidelines for future action, said
their father, Heinrich, contentedly, smiling with the assurance
of faith. Thank you, children, for opening the eyes of future
generations of our people.
Young people must build the
future as soon as it ripens, said their mother, Ilse.
More about Sleeping Beauty
When she was awoken and finally felt herself to be awake, it was
dusky in the room. Everyone else was asleep. But before her stood
an unknown prince, his mouth pursed, looking rather self-satisfied.
He did not look at all like any of her former friends.
For a moment, Sleeping Beauty felt
a indefinite revulsion toward everything. She had slept sweetly,
so sweetly, and no doubt had lovely dreams, although she could not
now remember them, even though she tried. But what should she do
now?
Lets go, said the prince, pulling
her up from the chair. She followed him out of the room and through
the rose-fence, in which the prince had cut a large hole. Sleeping
Beauty had not yet said a word. She felt a little faint, she was
hungry, and she needed to go to the lavatory.
Her fairy godmothers stood outside
waiting with interest, both of them in disguise, for they, too,
were not the same as a hundred or a hundred and sixteen years before.
One of them was wearing a T-shirt and jeans torn at the knees. The
laces of her trainers lay on the ground like grey worms. The other
was dressed in black from head to toe, but her face was white-pale.
Her hair stuck out in spikes and tufts. Both of them tapped the
ground with their feet in time to music which only they could hear.
To Sleeping Beauty they looked like
oddities, and she looked questioningly at the prince, or whatever
he was.
Theyre my old molls, both
of them, the prince said. But now youre my girl.
Although you have a lot to learn. You can model yourself on them;
I dont suppose youve bought yourself anything to wear
for the past hundred years.
That was how Sleeping Beautys
new life began, with the prince and both fairy godmothers and a
few new acquaintances. She had a lot to learn in a short time, everything
about music, of course, and about events on the small screen, yes,
and computers and virtual reality, and what to do to be accepted.
The prince gradually disappeared, and Sleeping Beauty never missed
him. The fairy godmothers hung around for quite a long time, although
they sort of grew pale and shrank. Soon they and everyone else grew
old together. Suddenly they were twenty-five, or even thirty, and
everything was over, if not quite at an end.
How djinns conceal themselves
Deep in the Persian wilderness, there once wandered a man called
Abdallah. He went on foot, for his only camel had collapsed from
fatigue and hunger. Abdallah no longer knew where he was going or
whether he would ever arrive anywhere. But he did not much care.
When night arrived and it got cold, he was already lying wrapped
in his jellaba, unsleeping.
Then the brilliant starry sky was
covered for a moment and darkened as a djinn arrived, flying, and
settled beside him. Abdallah, said the djinn, I
can help you find the oasis, but of course I will not do it for
nothing.
What do you want of me, then?
asked Abdallah.
I want something you have never
given anyone else and which you wish never to lose, said the
djinn.
Do you mean my life, asked
Abdallah.
You can decide that for yourself,
said the djinn. And you must give it to me as soon as you
arrive. The main thing is that it must be what you value most and
want to have as your own.
Abdallah thought for a moment, then
said yes, please. In the twinkling of an eye he realised he had
arrived at the nearest oasis and was standing under a date palm
by a gurgling stream. Beside him stood the djinn.
You may have your price,
said Abdallah. As far as my life is concerned, I can
just as well lose it as own it. It is not worth much. Before I rode
from home my wife left me, and she took my money with her. My only
camel is dead. So that you cannot have my life, for it is really
not what I would hold on to most dearly. But you may have my name,
which I have always valued highly and which I received from my father
and my grandfather. You may take the name Abdallah. As you know,
it means servant of God. I suppose I will find another name for
myself.
The djinn grimaced. There are
thousands of people of that name, he said sourly. What
can I do with a name like that.
Think, said Abdallah,
who was not, after all, born yesterday. If you have this name
and take on a suitable form, and look the same as everyone else,
then it is an excellent disguise for a djinn who is planning his
dirty tricks.
The djinn acknowledged the truth of
this and took Abdallahs name as his own, and thenceforward
no one could distinguish him from other Abdallahs. But he was still
a djinn. For this reason one should always avoid trusting people
whose names are Abdallah, or Jimmy, or Fritz, or Olli, or something
else.
An academic legend
Professor Philipsson was a well-known zoologist, and for a long
time also the director of the universitys Biological Museum.
The Museum had been the apple of his eye for almost thirty years,
and he had also become well-known, if not famous, if in smaller
circles, for his ability to acquire or reserve grants or other funds
and privileges for the Museum.
During Philipssons directorship,
almost all of the departments of the Museum became sights. He was,
with reason, proud of his achievements, and particularly of the
top floor of the institution, where, among other things, the skeletons
of all the mammals of the country were displayed in didactic glass
cases. Naturally all these animals were to be found, stuffed, a
floor below. Only the most interested visitors to the Museum bothered
to climb up to the top floor.
When Philipsson was sixty and his
emeritus professorship beckoned threateningly, the university commissioned
a portrait of him, and to this he agreed with pleasure, but at the
same time made a request, namely that the portrait should be hung
in the mammal collection of the Biological Museum, or at least close
to it, and not in the senate room. This was readily agreed. I
have another request, too, to which I shall return later,
he said, with his usual serious expression.
Only twelve years later Philipsson
was both an emeritus professor and had left the land of the living.
He had been a particularly wealthy man, it became evident when his
will was opened after a short delay. He had never had a family of
his own, so he now left his entire considerable fortune to the museum,
for the acquisition and maintenance of its collections and, in addition,
for the founding of a couple of research posts. In his will he also
returned to the request which he had, about a decade earlier, mentioned
in passing.
He set a condition on the gift. Philipssons
own skeleton, in a standing position, was to be placed on the top
floor of the Museum, just inside the doors of the room. With the
help of a simple photoelectric device, each visitor to the room
would generate an electric impulse which would make Philipsson drop
his jaw and lift his right forearm in a natural and friendly gesture,
while a loudspeaker would broadcast his voice saying, Welcome
to the Museum in both the countrys languages.
Philipsson had, of course, thought
the matter through thoroughly and made certain that he could be
used. Thanks to his contacts with the conservation field, a small
bank-deposit box now contained him in around five hundred pieces.
Setting him up would be easy. The recorded greeting was also ready
and waiting.
Philipsson had been a difficult person
even when alive, and this appeared still to be the case. The condition
was, of course, completely impossible, the university rector decided
with his incontestable authority, but nevertheless appointed a one-person
committee to work without unnecessary publicity to save the donation.
The committee was made up of a professor of civil law who was authorised
to appoint two or three additional members, who would remain anonymous.
Complemented by members appointed
from the faculty of theology and the Museums board of trustees,
the committee carefully read every line of the will, and between
its lines, and the contents stated unambiguously that Philipsson
was to be set up and made to work in the intended way. But, it was
soon noted, the document said nothing about how long he was to work
in this way. A solution was indeed closer than it had been dared
to hope, and the committee was able to begin its work without further
delay.
After a suitable interval, the Museums
top floor was closed temporarily for renovation, and by the second
day Philipsson was standing, in good shape, on a black pedestal
just inside the door of the room, on the right-hand side. Outside
the doors the committee gathered, at its full strength of four members,
in a state of some excitement. It was decided to enter the room
one by one and independently verify that everything was as it should
be and the conditions of the will had been met to the last comma.
The matter proved to be a considerably
more challenging experience for the members of the committee than
they had been able to expect. As each stepped, alone, into the room
and saw Philipsson raise his hand and heard his familiar, echoing
voice bidding him welcome to his company, it caused a fair amount
of stress. They had never liked Philipssons sense of humour,
and they did not like it now. But the ordeal was short-lived, and
the last stage of the plan could be begun. It worked as fluidly
and unnoticeably as if it had been a military secret.
On the third day, Philipsson was absent
once more, removed to the Old Graveyard, where Philipssons
family grave was located, with suitable dignity. Some words of thanks
had been carved on the headstone, a couple of massive wreaths were
laid, and then the great donation could be made public and its blessed
influence could begin. No funds would need to be directed to the
Biological Museum for decades, that was clear.
It had been possible to keep the entire
strange matter a tight secret. A number of people had had to be
involved, it was true, but all their agreements to silence were
eternally binding. As proof, among others, the careful and accurate
scholar who later wrote the universitys history does not hint
with even a word that there was anything strange about Philipssons
will.
Translated by Hildi Hawkins
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