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It is probably no coincidence that the generation which, as children,
munched on a chocolate bar called Pätkis('Shorty') now writes
short prose, which the literary scholar Mervi Kantokorpi has named
after the same confectionery:
'In the space of just over ten years,
what is known as short prose has become a genre bastard in Finnish
literature, which could be given the nickname pätkis. It has
insinuated itself into the space between the novel and the short story
without refraining from argument with either.
'Of course, it does not emerge from
an unknown primal darkness, for pieces of prose have been written
in Finland before. The genre of serial short prose, however, is a
product of its own postmodern period, and its cousins include the
strip cartoon, the television series and many of the forms of presentation
of visual art.'
How does short prose work? I would not compare short prose to television
series, but rather to television itself: the continuous, pulsating
flood of programming within which are constructed tensions, contrasts,
repetition that keeps the whole in place.
During the course of an evening, a large
group of familiar people speak; talking heads, whose self-centred
monologues together create a shared, mosaic-like witness statement.
A kind of novelistic wide-screen picture.
A picture of the world? Not quite, perhaps.
But a speech-world that is related to the novel.
The novel has long kept its place at the core of European literature,
even though oral culture has made a new breakthrough in the age of
television. People tend not to have the patience to follow a lengthy
epic. We want to see, listen and read self-centred monologues whose
duration is two minutes at most.
Thus short prose responds to a need
as surely as does television. But I do not believe that writers who
write short prose are merely trimming their sails to suit the wind.
I believe that they reflect a fundamental change in their attitude
to the world and its description.
A novelist had and has to master the art of synthesis
in the spirit of the 18th-century encylopédistes. As the writer
Matti Pulkkinen has remarked, 'The novel is like a pig it eats
anything.' But a good writer can use diverse materials to build a
well-formed whole.
Short prose, on the other hand, was
born in the age of chaos theory and the uncertainty principle, when
making syntheses has become more and more difficult: reality speaks
unclearly, swiftly and about everything at once and such chaos
cannot easily be arranged into a linear narrative.
People, on the other hand, speak clearly,
about little things that are close to themselves. For that reason,
short prose allows people to talk for themselves and leaves its readers
to listen to characters' conversation and to fashion the open landscape
of speaking into stories.
Short prose is a genre bastard, but it is not alone in the world of
pure genres. It has malformed second cousins in almost all areas of
literature.
One of these is the articlette, a term
coined by the poet Lauri Otonkoski: a cross between the prose poem
and the miniature essay. Otonkoski grew tired of constant uncertainty
and decided eventually to capture the final truth about the world.
But if it cannot be captured in one great system of thought, it is
necessary to begin brick by brick, detail by detail: from your local
bar to a state of happiness cut short by catastrophe.
Jyrki Kiiskinen
Editor-in-chief
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